The Influence of Various Legume Composts and Microbes on Nutrient Absorption and Growth of Ebony Seedlings

  • M Nikwanul Lukman Universitas Tadulako
  • Yusran Yusran Universitas Tadulako
  • Retno Wulandari Universitas Tadulako
Keywords: Compost, microbes, Nutrient uptake, Ebony, K3M2

Abstract

The research aims to find out how much influence legume leaf compost and microbes on improving nutrient absorption andgrowth of ebony seedlings. The research was conducted from August 2, 2022 to February 2, 2023 for 6 months at the BPDAS Palu-Poso Permanent Nursery. The compost used is compost derived from legume leaves consisting of gamal, lamtoro, and turi trees and the microbes used are Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Plantarum Plant Growth Stimulant (PPGS) which are microbes that are widely traded in agricultural specialty online stores, The samples of this study amounted to 108 ebony seedlings with 12 treatments andeach treatment contained 9 seedlings/samples. This study used analysis of variance of complete randomized design (CRD) to determine the significant and non-significant effects of each treatment by looking at several variables from height, diameter, number of leaves, sturdiness, nutrient uptake, seedling quality index in each seedling/sample. The results showed that seedlings treated with tailings soil + lamtoro leaf compost + PGPR microbes (K3M2) had the best average growth in each variable. While the lowest growth of seedlings with control soil treatment (K0M0).

Author Biographies

M Nikwanul Lukman, Universitas Tadulako

Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian Pascasarjana

Yusran Yusran, Universitas Tadulako

Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian Pascasarjana

Retno Wulandari, Universitas Tadulako

Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian Pascasarjana

References

Abidin, Z. 1987. Dasar Pengetahuan Ilmu Tanaman. Angksa, Jakarta.

Alloway B. J. 1990. Heavy Metal in Soil. Blackie Academic & Proffesional. Glasgow, London.

Arienzo, M., Adamo, P., & Cozzolino, V. 2004. The potential of Lolium perenne for revegetation of contaminated soil from a metallurgical site. Science of the Total Environment, 319(1-3), 13-25.

Fahmi, N., Syamsuddin, S., & Marliah, A. 2014. Pengaruh pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril). Jurnal Floratek, 9(2), 53-62.

Firmansyah, M. A. 2010. Teknik pembuatan kompos. Pelatihan Petani Plasma kelapa sawit, 1-19

Hakim, N., N. Y. Nyakpa. S. Lubis. G.Nugroho. R. Saul, M. H. Diha, Go Ban Hong dan H. H.Baley, 1986. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah.

Hayati.E, 2010. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Dan Anorganik Terhadap Kandungan Logam Berat Dalam Tanah Dan Jaringan Tanaman Selada. J. Floratek, 5, 113 – 123

Hendromono & Durahim. 2004. Pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa sawit dan sekam padi sebagai medium pertumbuhan bibit mahoni afrika (Khaya anthoteca.C.DC). Buletin Penelitian Hutan, 644. Bogor: Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Puslitbang Hutan dan Konservasi Alam.

Herdiawan, I & Krisnaan R. 2014. Produktivitas dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Leguminosa Pohon Indigofera zollingeriana pada Lahan Kering. Jurnal Wartazoa, 24(2), 75-82

Lingga, P. & Marsono. 2005. Petunjuk penggunaan pupuk. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Santoso, B, & C. Anwar. 2002. Pertumbuhan Tanaman Konservasi Ek-Situ Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh). Buletin penelitian kehutanan. BPK Ujung Pandang.

Simanungkalit, R. D. M., 2006. Pupuk Organik Dan Pupuk Hayati. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Bogor

Simarmata, T. 2004. Pemanfaatan Pupuk Hayati CMA dan Kombinasi Pupuk Organik dengan Biostimulan untuk Meningkatkan Kolonisasi Mikoriza, Serapan Hara P, dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Pada Ultisol. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Agroland.

Soerianegara I. 1967. Beberapa Keterangan Tentang Jenis-Jenis Pohon Eboni Indonesia. Rimba Indonesia 12(2-4), 29-53.

Stevenson F. J. 1982. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Raction. John Willey, New York

Suarna, I. W, 2015. Peran Tanaman Pakan Gamal (Gliricidia Sepium) Dalam Konservasi Lahan Pasca Tambang. Puslitbang Tumbuhan Pakan Universitas Udayana.

Suharno, & Sancayaningsih. 2013. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula: Potensi Teknologi Mikorizoremediasi Logam Berat Dalam Rehabilitasi Lahan Tambang. Bioteknologi 10(1), 23-34.

Wasis, B. & Agustina, S. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Emas (Tailing). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 3(1), 109.

Published
2023-09-30
How to Cite
LukmanM. N., YusranY., & WulandariR. (2023). The Influence of Various Legume Composts and Microbes on Nutrient Absorption and Growth of Ebony Seedlings. Mitra Sains, 11(2), 90-102. https://doi.org/10.22487/ms26866579.2023.v11.i2.pp90-102
Section
Articles