Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah Dalam Proses Dekomposisi Awal Seresah Dari Hutan Sekunder dan Tegakan Kemiri Di Lereng Pegunungan Gawalise Sulawesi Tengah
Abstract
This study aims to determine litter production, decomposition rate and diversity of soil macrofauna in secondary forests and candlenut stands. This research was carried out by collecting litter on the littertrap for 30 days then put it on the litterbag, then observed in secondary forests and candlenut stands in Uwemanje Village, Kinovaro District, Sigi Regency, Gawalise Mountains Slope, Central Sulawesi. Macrofauna identification was carried out at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, from October to December 2019. Parameters observed were litter production, decomposition rate and soil macrofauna. The results showed that secondary forest litter production (2.20 tons / ha / month) was higher than candlenut stands (2.14 tons / ha / month). The rate of litter decomposition in secondary forests is classified as moderate with a percentage of 17% -19% and the decomposition rate of candlenut stands is relatively slow with a percentage of 10-12%. The diversity of soil macrofauna species in secondary forests is similar to candlenut stands. Similarity index or similarity of soil macrofauna types in secondary forests and candlenut stands is worth 75.67%.
References
Abugre, S., C. Oti-Boateng, M. F. Yeboah. 2011. Litterfall and Decomposition Trend of Jatropha curcas L. Leaves Mulches under Two Environmental Conditions. Agriculture And Biology Journal of North America 2(3): 462-470.
Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA, Johnson NF.1996. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga Edisi ke-6. PartosoedjonoS, penerjemah. Yogyakarta (ID); Gajahmada Univ Pr.Terjemahan dari : An Introduction to the study of insect.
Bruyn.,1997 Explaining the environment Kuznets curve: structural change and international agreements in reducing sulphur emissions., Environment and Development Economic 2: 485-503.
Habwandi, M.I. 2017, Komposisi Komunitas Makrofauna Tanah Pada Hutan Sekunder dan Agroforestri Kopi di Desa Pangambaten Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo. Medan; Skripsi Jurusan Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Hanafiah dkk. 2007. Biologi Tanah., Jakarta (ID): PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hilwan, I. 1993. Produksi, Laju Dekomposisi dan Pengaruh Alelopati seresah Pinus Merkusi Jungh Bogor. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Acacia mangium Wild di Hutan Gunung Walat, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Hilwan I & Handayani E.P., 2013. Keanekaragaman Mesofauna dan Makrofauna Tanah pada Areal Bekas Tambang Timah di Kabupaten Belitung, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 4(1): 35-41.
Loretta C. Jhonson & Antoni W.H. Damman. 1991. Species Controled Sphagnum Decay on a South Swedish Raised Bog. 61(2): 234-242.
Martin kochy, Scott D, Wilson, 1997. Litter Decomposition and Nitrogen Dynamics in aspen Forest and mixed –Grass Praire. 78(3): 732-739.
Murayama S., & Zahari A.B. 1992. Biochemichal decomposition of tropical forest. In proceding of the International sympodion of tropical peatland. 124-133.
N.Dezzeo, R.Herrera, G.Escalante,E.Briceno, 1998.” Mass and nutrient loss of fresh plant biomass in a small black –water tributary of caura river,Venezuelan Guayana. 43(2): 197-210.
Nico Van Breemen, 1995 How Sphagnum bogs down other plants. 10(7): 270-275.
Notohadiprawiro Tejoyuwono, 1999. International Conference and Workshop on Tropical Peat Swamps safe Guarding a Global Natural Resources” Penang Malaysia.
Nurrohman, E., Rahardjanto, A., dan Wahyuni, S. 2015. Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah di Kawasan Perkebunan Coklat (Theobroma cacao L) Sebagai Bioindikator Kesuburan Tanah dan Sumber Belajar Biologi. Malang; Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia 1(2): 197-208.
Peter Saetr. 1998. Decomposition, microbial community structure and EARTHWORM EFFECTS ALONG A BIRCH-SPRUCE SOIL GRADIENT. 79 (3): 834-846.
Peritika, M. Z. 2010 Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Berbagai Pola Agroforestri Lahan Miring di Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah. Surakarta: Skripsi Jurusan Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Regina dan Tarazon. 2001. Nutrient cycling in a natural beech forest and adjacent planted pine in northern spain. 74(1): 11-28.
Ronald Fadli Naibaho, Yunasfi, Ani suryanti., 2014. Laju Dekomposisi Seresah Daun Avicennia marina Dan Konstribusinya Terhadap Nutrisi Di Perairan Pantai Serambi Deli Kecamatan Pantai Labu”, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Rousseau L, Fonte SJ, Tellez. O, Hoek RVD, Lavelle P. 2013. Soil macrofauna as indicator of soil quality and land use impact in smalholder agroecosystems of western nicaraguna. ecological indicators 27: 71-82.
Setiadi, D. 2005. Keanekaragaman Spesies Tingkat Pohon di Taman Wisata Alam Ruteng, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Bogor: Laboratorium Ekologi Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jurnal Biodiversitas. 6 (2) :118-122.
Simss, T.Lee & Z.Q.Gao. 1999. Metal diffusion From Electrodes In Organic Light-Emitting Deodes” Center Of Super Diamond and Advaces Films (COSDAP) and Department of Physics and Materials science”, City University of Hongkong.
Sugiyarto, Mahajoeno, E., Efendy, M., Sugito, Y., Handayanto, E & Agustina, L. 2007. Preferensi Berbagai Jenis Makrofauna Tanah Terhadap Sisa Bahan Organik Tanaman pada Intensitas Cahaya Berbeda. Surakarta: Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Jurnal Biodiversitas. 7 (4): 96-100.
Sugiyarto, Sunarto, dan Vidya, A.O. 2014. Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Lahan Tanaman Padi dengan Sistem Rotasi dan Monokultur di Desa Banyudono, Boyolali. Surakarta: Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Jurnal Bioteknologi. 11(1): 19-22.
Suin, N.M. 1997. Ekologi hewan Tanah. Cetakan pertama. Penerbit Burn Aksara. Jakarta Pusat.
Sunarto. 2004. Molecular Epidemiology of Koi Herpesvirus., Fish Healt Research laboratory, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research. Jakarta. Indonesia.
Sutedjo MM, Kartasapoetra AG, Sastromodjo RS. 1991. Mikrobiologi tanah. PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Wibowo, C. & Rizqiyah W. 2014. Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Berbagai Tipe Tegakan di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Sukabumi., Jawa Barat. Bogor: Silvikultur Fahutan IPB. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 8(1): 26-34
Wibowo, C. Slamet, A, S. 2017 Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah Pada Berbagai Tipe Tegakan Di Areal Bekas Tambang Silica Di Holcim Educational Forest, Sukabumi Jawa BaraT. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 08 (01): 26-34
Wulandari SD. 2013. Keanekaragaman Insekta tanah pada Berbagai tipe tegakan Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat (Skripsi). Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wulan, R., Djuwanto, M. S., Suryadarma, IGP. 2013. Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah Pada Lahan Berbagai Pola Agroforestri Di Kecamatan Turi, Yogyakarta; Jurnal Biologi, 2 (4): 1- 11
Zulkaidhah & Hapid, A. 2017. Struktur Komunitas Rayap Sebagai Dekomposer dan Bioindikator Pasca Ahli Fungsi Hutan di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako. Palu: Laporan Akhir Penelitian Fundamental, Universitas Tadulako.
Copyright (c) 2021 Mitra Sains
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
