Bahasantodea

Analisis Penanda Kohesi dalam Wacana Tajuk Rencana Harian Umum Mercusuar

2024-12-10T05:53:15+00:00

This research aims to describe the use of form anda function of cohesion device in Mercusuar Daily editorial discourse including device of grammatical and lexical cohesion. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data collection were done in two ways, namely, (1) refer technique and (2) record technique. Data analysis procedures used trough three stages: (1) data reduction, (2) presentation of data, and (3) conclusion / verivication. Based on the research result, there was the use of devices of grammatical and lexical cohesion in Mercusuar daily editorial discourse of may 2016 edition. Devices used in the grammatical cohesion of discourse include, (1) grammatical forms of cohesion devices, including : (a) molding (reference), (b) ellipsis (deletion), (c) subtitution, and (d) a conjungtion. Lexical cohesion devices include (a) reps (repetition) that replicated that same right (intact), repeat with replacement, replicated the shape change, repeat with synonym, repeat with hyponym, and (b) collocation. 2) Cohesion devices function as follows : (a) the reference refer to a participant who had been mentioned first in discourse, (b) subtitution serves to replace the spesific language elements with other elements that are interchangeable, (c) ellipsis (deletion). There are some functions that use ellipsis, namely: (1) the effectiveness of the sentence, (2) language efficiency usage, (3) cohesion discourse, (4) to activate the mind of reader or listener to language which didn’t explicitly disclosed, (5) practicality language, and (d) conjungtion. Conjungtions functions are, (1) the relationship of resistance, (2) stating causality, (3) the relationship extra, (4)the relationship comparison and (5) express a temporal relationship. The used of lexical cohesion in the form of repetition. Repetition serves to defend the idea of topic being discussed.

Ragam Bahasa dalam Interaksi Jual Beli di Kompleks Palu Plaza

2024-12-07T03:44:55+00:00

This research aims at describing the diversity and the function of languages used in the interaction of selling and buying in complex of Palu Plaza, and factor caused the language diversity. Data source were obtained through verbal utterances of seller and buyer in complex of Palu Plaza by using study of communication ethnography. Method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data were collected through four techniques: recording, field-note, observation, and interview unstructured. Subject of this research is the seller and the buyer in Palu Plaza. Technique of data analysis used is interactive model that covers four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The result of this research revealed that the language diversity used in the interaction between seller and buyer in Palu Plaza is: (1) the form of word use, (2) the use of phrase, (3) the use of sentence. Functions of language diversity found in this research are: (1) emotive function, (2) fatigue function, and (3) directive function. Factors caused the diversity are: (1) age factor, (2) factor of regional origin, (3) gender factor, (4) education factor, (5) factor of occupation/profession, and (6) factor of social status.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Mengungkapkan Gagasan melalui Metode Diskusi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XA SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli Utara

2024-12-07T03:44:55+00:00

The idea XA grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli Utara can be improved. It was revealed from a study of the problem: (1) how the application of the method of discussion to improve the students express ideas in class XA SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli Utara? And (2) whether the application of the results of the discussion method can improve the students express ideas in class XA SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli Utara?. This study aims to (1) describe the application of the method of discussion to improve the students express ideas in class XA SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli Utara and (2) describe the results of applying the method of discussion to improve the students express ideas in class XA SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli Utara. Methods of data collection using the oral tests, observation and documentation. Qualitative data analysis techniques and quantitative techniques. The results showed that (1) the application of the method of discussion in several stages, The first researcher to prepare articles that will be distributed to students; two researchers set up research pieces express the idea of learning implementation skills; The third researcher prepares a camera to document the activities of teachers and students during the learning process; After that process, the skills students express ideas increased. The percentage of skill express the idea of students has increased at every meeting of the first cycle and the second cycle. Improved skills of students express the idea in the first cycle of 65.75 from 41.33 the initial conditions. In the second cycle increased by 74.67.

Konflik Batin Tokoh dalam Cerpen Salawat Dedaunan Karya Yanusa Nugroho: Kajian Psikologi Sastra

2024-12-07T03:44:55+00:00

Psikologi Sastra adalah analisis teks dengan mempertimbangkan relevansi dan peranan studi psikologis. Hal itu terungkap dari penelitian terhadap permasalahan: (1) Bagaimanakah Konflik Batin Tokoh dalam cerpen Salawat Dedaunan karya Yanusa Nugroho ? (2) Unsur-unsur apa saja yang membangun cerpen Salawat Dedaunan karya Yanusa Nugroho?. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan Konflik Batin Tokoh dalam cerpen Salawat Dedaunan karya Yanusa Nugroho. (2) Mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur yang membangun cerpen Salawat Dedaunan karya Yanusa Nugroho. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis mengalir, yang meliputi tiga komponen, yaitu 1) reduksi data; 2) penyajian data; dan 3) penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memiliki nilai-nilai didaktis yang bermanfaat bagi pembacanya. Nilai didaktis yang terdapat dalam cerpen ini adalaah pentingnya kita berikhtiar untuk memakmurkan mesjid, diantaranya dengan sholat berjamaah di Mesjid, merawat kebersihan, dan membangun pengembangan sarana Mesjid untuk kepentingan Agama.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Deduktif dan Induktif Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ampibabo melalui Metode Latihan Terbimbing

2024-12-07T03:44:56+00:00

This type of research is a class act who performed cyclical as much as two cycles. The results of the study in the first cycle of observation of teachers 78.8%, 16.6% of students observations with the results of the evaluation of learning value obtained by the students write paragraphs deductive value students' average of 6.9 percentage completeness number of 55.5%. In the evaluation of the ability to write a paragraph inductive students' average score of 6.6 with a percentage of 39.5% classical completeness. Referring to KKM prevailing in Indonesian language learning in SMP Negeri 1 Ampibabo the average value of 70 percentage completeness 85%, the results have not yet reached the applicable standard of completeness. There is also research showing an increase in the second cycle, the observation of the teacher 100% categorized as good, observation 83.4% of students considered good, while 16.6% is very good overall category of student activity can already be expressed either. The results of evaluation of learning to write paragraphs deductive average grade 8 students. The results of evaluation of learning to write paragraphs inductive average value obtained by the students is 7.7 with the percentage of classical completeness 85% then, hasil tindakan siklus II sudah mencapai standar ketuntasan yang berlaku sehingga tidak dilanjutkan lagi ke siklus berikutnya.

Developing Students’ Speaking Skill Through Board Game at SMPN 1 Tolitoli

2024-12-07T03:44:56+00:00

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk penerapan permainan papan dalam mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan non-equivalent kelas kontrol. Ada 56 siswa yang menjadi sampel pada kelas experiment dan kelas kontrol. Pengambilan data di ambil dari Pretest dan Posttest. Data yang teridentifikasi bahwa nilai rata rata siswa di kelas experiment 78.03 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang mana nilai rata rata hanya 6.12. Dalam melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus t-test. Perhitungan hasil data tcount(tc) adalah 6.12 lebih tinggi di bandingkan dengan hasil data ttable(tt) yang hanya 1.998. Dari hasil yang teridentifikasi bahwa ada pengembangan yang signifikan dalam mengajarkan permainan papan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam berbicara. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dengan menggunakan permainan papan effektif. sehinga permainan papan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan siswa dalam berbicara.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Menentukan Alur, Penokohan dan Latar dalam Cerpen “Robohnya Surau Kami” Karya Ali Akbar Navis melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Siswa Kelas XI 1 SMKN Ampibabo

2024-12-07T03:44:57+00:00

The problem in this research is "how is the implementation of STAD cooperative learning to improve the ability of class XI student of SMK 1 Ampibabo Define plot, characterization and background in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" by Ali Akbar Navis? How peningtkatan ability of class XI student of SMK 1 Ampibabo in Define groove, characterization and background in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" by Ali Akbar Navis with the implementation of cooperative learning STAD ?. This research is a classroom action research subject class XI student of SMKN 1 Ampibabo. This research was conducted in two cycles, with the results of research on teacher observation results of the first cycle 68%, while 16.6% student activity observation with the results of the evaluation of learning outcomes students' average score of 6.6, with a 38% percentage of completeness. Referring to KKM applicable in SMK 1 Ampibabo average value of 70 with classical completeness 80%, the result of cycle I have not reached the standard of completeness. Implementation of the second cycle showed significant improvements. The results of observations of teachers increased to 100%, observation of student activity 66.7% 33.3% good and excellent categorized with the evaluation results determine the student's ability plot, characterization and background stories that the average value obtained by the students of 7.9. Results of research conducted in the second cycle, it can be concluded that with peneran learning model Cooperative Tepe STAD, the ability of class XI student of SMK 1 Ampibabo determine the plot, characterization and background in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" by Ali Akbar Navis can be enhanced through Cooperative Learning Stad.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Cepat Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 20 Sigi melalui Model Pembelajaran Explicit Intruction

2024-12-07T03:44:57+00:00

The main problem of this research is “how is the application of explicit instruction learning model on fast reading learning at grade VII students of SMP Negeri 20 Sigi?, How to improve students’ fast reading skill by applying explicit instruction model”?. The research results show that the application of explicit instruction model in fast reading were done in a phase, namely the orientation phase, percentage, guided training, and self-training. The research results in cycle i which has been done, the average reading speed of students 256.6, unterstanding the content of 57.2 percent with percentage of classical learning mastery was 40,9 percent. Refer to Minimum Achievement Criteria (KKM) which apply in Indonesian languange learning at SMP Negeri 20 Sigi, the average value is 70 and classical learning achievenmt is 80 percent, The results of this research appears to have not reached the standard of mastery. The action of cycle II, students’ skill was improved. 22 students have shown the speed of reading of reading of 274.9 speed per minute (KPM) with understanding of the average content of 80.6. Refer to Minimum Achievement Criteria (KKM) which apply in Indonesian languange learning at SMP Negeri 20 Sigi, the result has reached the standar of completeness. Therefore, based on the research results, it can be conclude thet with the application of explicit instruction learning model can improve fast reading skill at grade VII studebts of SMP Negeri 20 Sigi.

Nilai Syair Sayed Idrus Bin Salim Aljufri (Guru Tua) dan Implikasinya pada Pendidikan Karakter

2024-12-07T03:44:58+00:00

This research aims to describe the value contained in the poem of Sayed Idrus bin Salim Aljufri and the implication of poem value of Sayed Idrus bin Salim Aljufri on character education. Type of research is qualitative research. The data used were qualitative from poem of Sayed Idrus bin Salim Aljufri. Technique of collecting data there are three that is, documentation, recording and interview. Data analysis techniques are descriptively inductive. The research results show that there were 11 values contained in the verse of Sayed Idrus bin Salim Aljufri namely the values of education, social, religious, philosophy, historical, psychological, economic, moral, legal, cultural, and struggle. The implications of poetry value in character education, among others, the value of education implies with self that includes motivation to study, love science, logical thinking, critical, creative and innovative. Social values have implications for self and sesame in the form of hard work, good manners and good speech. Religious values imply on the relationship with God Almighty in the form of thoughts, words and actions pursued based on the value of the Deity / religious teachings. The value of philosophy implies self-love of knowledge. Historical value implies the fellow and the environment that is appreciating the work and achievements of others; attitudes and role models prevent damage to the natural environment surrounding. The value of psychology has implications for itself in the form of responsible attitudes. The economic value implies itself as an entrepreneurial spirit. The moral values implicated in them are honest and polite. The value of the law has implications for the relationship with God Almighty and to others who obey the social rules. The culture value has the own implications in the form of hard work, courteous and appreciate the work of others. The value of struggle has implications of national and nationalist values.

Interferensi Bahasa Kaili ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia di Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Sigi

2024-12-07T03:44:58+00:00

Research are what is the form of interference Kailinese into Indonesian at General Election Commissions, Sigi regency? And what are the causes of interference Kailinese into Indonesian?. The type of research is qualitative by using descriptive method, recording technique, field notes, observation and interview. Data analysis technique used interactive analysis. The interference of Kailinesse into Indonesian in General Election Commissions involved form and factor causing interference. Researcher found the distribution of interfeence in the field of phonology, morphology, and syntax. Interference phonological forms found additional vocal phoneme /a/i/u/e/o/ at the end of the word, it called the language vocalist and busting phoneme /h/ at the beginning of the word and at the end of the word also have disappearance phoneme /k/p/t/n/ and replacement of the vocal phoneme /e/ to phoneme /a/ and phoneme /i/ to phoneme /e/ in the middle of the word. Inteference morphology include the prefix {mo-} compatible with prefix {ber-} in Indonesia, suffix {i-} compatible woth suffix {kan-} in Indonesian, whereas interference syntactic has found the use of clauses in sentences that deviate from the structure of Indonesian rule. Moreover, factors that affect the occurrence of interference, namely; (1) background speakers, (2) lack of vocabulary, (3) less skillful use of language, (4) the prestige of the source language, and (5) because of habits in the mother tongue

Improving the Ability and Motivation in Writing Procedure Text of the Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Negeri 4 Palu Through Brainstorming Technique

2024-12-07T03:44:59+00:00

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan penerapan teknik curah pendapat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks prosedur dan mengetahui bagaimana penerapan teknik ini memotivasi siswa dalam menulis teks prosedur. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain kuasi eksperimental dengan nonequivalent pretest-posttest kelompok kontrol sebagai desainnya. Sampel dari penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti memilih kelas XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 5 sebagai kontrol kelas. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan tes. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan statistik uji-t dan metode deskriptif. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 81.7, sedangkan nilai rata-rata dari kelas kontrol adalah 70.7, dengan menerapkan uji-t, ditemukan perbandingan yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung (2.74) lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai t-tabel (1.998). Dengan kata lain, nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas eksperimen meningkat dari 55.9 ke 81.7. Penerapan teknik curah pendapat juga meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam menulis teks prosedur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner. Ditemukan bahwa nilai t-hitung (3.20) lebih tinggi dari nilai t-tabel (2.042). Nilai rata-rata motivasi siswa meningkat dari 73.0 ke 79.9. Hasil dari tes dan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa hipotesa alternative (Ha) diterima dan hipotesa nol (H0) ditolak. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan teknik curah pendapat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan memotivasi siswa dalam menulis teks prosedur.

Using Comics in Improving the Ability of Grade X Students of SMA Negeri 4 Palu in Writing Narrative Text

2024-12-07T03:45:00+00:00

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan komik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Palu dalam menulis teks naratif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimental. Sehingga, terdapat dua kelas yang diberikan tes awal dan tes akhir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Ilmu Ilmu Sosial (IIS) SMA Negeri 4 Palu yang berjumlah 170 siswa dan sampelnya adalah kelas X IIS 1 yang berjumlah 31 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IIS 2 yang berjumlah 33 sebagai kelas kontrol. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah test. Data dianalisa menggunakan metode statistik uji-t untuk mengetahuin perbedaan signifikan dari pencapaian siswa di kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil test, nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas eksperimen adalah 73.11, sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas kontrol adalah 63.22. Hasil perbandingan nilai rata-rata melalui uji-t dengan mengaplikasikan perbandingan level 0.05 dan derajat kebebasan 62 (64-2) ditemukan bahwa nilai t-hitung (3.48) lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai t-tabel (1.999). Hasil dari uji-t menunjukkan bahwa hipotesa alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesa nol (Ho) ditolak. Dengan kata lain, penggunaan komik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 4 Palu dalam menulis teks naratif

The Effect of Jigsaw II Technique on Reading Comprehension of Grade XI Students of MAN 2 Model Palu

2024-12-07T03:45:03+00:00

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah teknik Jigsaw II secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas XI jurusan IPA MAN 2 Model Palu yang terdiri dari enam kelompok paralel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen dan memiliki 50 siswa sebagai sampel yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. XI IPA2 sebagai kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 28 siswa dan XI IPA3 sebagai kelompok kontrol sebanyak 22 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes yang terdiri dari tes awal dan tes akhir. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik uji-t. Ditemukan bahwa nilai rata-rata dari pemahaman membaca kelompok eksperimen adalah 75.1 lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol, 67.6. Hasil analisis uji-t menggambarkan bahwa dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) 48 (28+22-2) dan level signifikan 0.05, nilai t-hitung, 3.134 lebih tinggi daripada nilai t-table, 2.012. Sehingga, Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulankan bahwa teknik Jigsaw II dapat meningkatkan pemahaman membaca pada kelas XI siswa MAN 2 Model Palu secara signifikan.

Improving Vocabulary Mastery of Grade VII Students at SMP Negeri 19 Palu Through Word Wall

2024-12-07T03:45:05+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata kelas tujuh siswa di SMPN 19 Palu melalui word wall. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian tindakan kelas dan empat tahap penelitian tindakan kelas; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Siklus 1 terdiri dari tiga pertemuan dan siklus 2 terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari dua puluh siswa. Untuk mengukur penguasaan kosakata, tes individu diberikan. Kriteria keberhasilan individu adalah 72 dan klasikal 75%. Hasil siklus 1 menunjukkan terdapat 12 (60,00%) siswa berhasil dan 8 (40,00%) siswa gagal. Pada siklus 2 terdapat 16 (80,00%) berhasil dan 4 (20,00%) siswa gagal. Penelitian tidak dilanjutkan pada siklus berikutnya, karena kriteria ketuntasan sudah dicapai. Dengan kata lain bahwa permasalahan kosakata siswa dapat diselesaikan dengan menerapkan word wall

An Analysis of Deixis in the Novel Einsteins’ Dreams by Alan Lightman

2024-12-07T03:45:09+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis deiksis dan menggambarkan interpretasi deiksis dalam setiap ujaran yang digunakan pada novel "Einstein’s Dreams" karya Alan Lightman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif descirptive dimana peneliti menerapkan dua tahap; pertama, membaca novel "Einstein’s Dreams" karya Alan Lightman, kedua, memilih kalimat disetiap halaman yang mencakup lima jenis teori deiksis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah, deiksis personal banyak digunakan pada novel Einstein’s Dreams karya Alan Lightman. Deksis personal dapat dibagi kedalam tiga bagian, yaitu orang pertama, orang kedua, dan orang ketiga karena penulis ingin mengungkapkan tentang peserta pertuturan dalam situasi pertuturan dimana tuturan tersebut dibuat. Deiksis waktu juga sering muncul karena penulis ingin mengungkapkan waktu pada saat penuturan sedang berlangsung. Deiksis ruang juga muncul karena penulis ingin menjelaskan lokasi ruang pada penunjukkan dari ucapan. Deiksis wacana juga muncul karena digunakan untuk merujuk kepada beberapa bagian dari wacana yang mengandung ucapan sebagai tanda dan hubungannya pada teks yang melingkupi. Deiksis sosial juga muncul karena digunakan untuk menunjukkan status sosial antara pembicara dan pendengar.